designed decay
Designing with decay means accepting transformation as part of the process.
No material remains static. Surfaces change, structures weaken, colors shift. These transitions can improve an object’s function, but they can also limit it. To work with decay is to understand both sides: the qualities it adds and the stability it takes away.
Imitating natural decay is complex. It depends on chemistry, context, and use. Sometimes decay can be abstracted or even exaggerated to create a new aesthetic condition. Yet the closer one studies it, the clearer it becomes that decay is not a single process, but a collection of evolving states.
METALS
Function:
Oxidation can increase friction and protect against further corrosion
Over time, precision and strength may be reduced
…
Aesthetic:
Develops patina and depth of tone
Can lose visual clarity through irregular discoloration
…
TEXTILE
Function:
Softens and adapts to the body
Fibers can weaken, lose elasticity, or tear
…
Aesthetic:
Fading and fraying communicate authenticity
Can appear neglected or aged beyond intent
…
PLASTIC
Function:
Surface scratches can create grip or diffuse light
UV exposure may cause brittleness and deformation
…
Aesthetic:
Matte or clouded surfaces gain character
Transparency and color may distort or fade
…
WOOD
Function:
Stabilizes as it dries
Can crack or warp under humidity and tension
…
Aesthetic:
Darkens and gains complexity through oxidation
May lose precision and surface refinement
…
COATING
Function:
Cracking or chipping reveals structure beneath
Protection is reduced, surfaces may corrode faster
…
Aesthetic:
Texture and layering add depth and honesty
Can shift from intentional imperfection to visible defect
…
Decay exposes what materials are made of and how they age.
It is both a limitation and an opportunity, reminding us that time itself is part of every design decision.
